"βάσανος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "basanítēs",
      "word": "βασανίτης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βάσανος",
            "t": "examination, probe"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βάσανος (vásanos, “examination, probe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βάσανος (vásanos, “examination, probe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βάσανο",
            "t": "torture"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βάσανο (vásano, “torture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βάσανο (vásano, “torture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βασανίζω (vasanízo, “to torture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βασανισμός (vasanismós, “torture (torturing), torment (tormenting)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βασανιστής n (vasanistís, “torturer, tormentor”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βασανίστρια f (vasanístria, “torturer (female), tormentor (female)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βασανιστικός (vasanistikós, “brutal, agonising”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βασανιστήριο n (vasanistírio, “torture”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "bḫn",
        "t": "a hard stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”), b-x:n-O39 via Lydia, which was used by the Egyptians as a touchstone of gold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βάσᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "básanos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βασάνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βάσᾰνος",
      "roman": "hē básanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βασᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ basánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βάσᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hai básanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βασᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "tês basánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βασᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn basánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βασᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn basánōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βασᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "têi basánōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βασᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn basánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βασᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "taîs basánois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βάσᾰνον",
      "roman": "tḕn básanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βασᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ basánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βασᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "tā̀s basánous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάσᾰνε",
      "roman": "básane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βασᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "basánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάσᾰνοι",
      "roman": "básanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βασάνου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βάσᾰνος"
      },
      "expansion": "βάσᾰνος • (básanos) f (genitive βασάνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βάσᾰνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold touchstone (stone which is rubbed on gold to ascertain its authenticity by leaving a yellow streak)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάσανος-grc-noun-zIkrjIWj",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "touchstone",
          "touchstone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 51 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 54 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "test, trial (whether a thing is genuine or real)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάσανος-grc-noun-e81tSKu9",
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively)",
        "test, trial (whether a thing is genuine or real)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inquiry by torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάσανος-grc-noun-Y7vS8fi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively)",
        "inquiry by torture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.sa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.sa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.sa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.sa.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.sa.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.sa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.sa.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.sa.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάσανος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "basanítēs",
      "word": "βασανίτης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βάσανος",
            "t": "examination, probe"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βάσανος (vásanos, “examination, probe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βάσανος (vásanos, “examination, probe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βάσανο",
            "t": "torture"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βάσανο (vásano, “torture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βάσανο (vásano, “torture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βασανίζω (vasanízo, “to torture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βασανισμός (vasanismós, “torture (torturing), torment (tormenting)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βασανιστής n (vasanistís, “torturer, tormentor”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βασανίστρια f (vasanístria, “torturer (female), tormentor (female)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βασανιστικός (vasanistikós, “brutal, agonising”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βασανιστήριο n (vasanistírio, “torture”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "bḫn",
        "t": "a hard stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”), b-x:n-O39 via Lydia, which was used by the Egyptians as a touchstone of gold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βάσᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "básanos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βασάνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βάσᾰνος",
      "roman": "hē básanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βασᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ basánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βάσᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hai básanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βασᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "tês basánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βασᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn basánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βασᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn basánōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βασᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "têi basánōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βασᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn basánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βασᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "taîs basánois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βάσᾰνον",
      "roman": "tḕn básanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βασᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ basánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βασᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "tā̀s basánous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάσᾰνε",
      "roman": "básane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βασᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "basánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βάσᾰνοι",
      "roman": "básanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βασάνου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βάσᾰνος"
      },
      "expansion": "βάσᾰνος • (básanos) f (genitive βασάνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βάσᾰνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gold touchstone (stone which is rubbed on gold to ascertain its authenticity by leaving a yellow streak)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "touchstone",
          "touchstone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "test, trial (whether a thing is genuine or real)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively)",
        "test, trial (whether a thing is genuine or real)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inquiry by torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively)",
        "inquiry by torture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.sa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.sa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.sa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.sa.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.sa.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.sa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.sa.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.sa.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάσανος"
}